Go Green Car Innovation

In today's scientists have more incentive to create innovation-inivasi in creating cars that are environmentally friendly. So tida negative impact on our earth that were increasingly damaged. The following is-innovation scienties to create environment friendly cars

Electric car
Electric is a car that uses electricity as its power source.
According to the Internatonal Standard (ISO 8713:2002) electric car is known in terms of electric road vehicles in the United States developed into two (2) types, including; Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV) and Low Emission Vehicles (LEV). Electric cars are categorized into Zero Emission Vehicles are Batterai Cars (Battery Operate) and fuel cell cars. While that is categorized into LEV propulsion system is a car that combines the conventional engine with an electric motor (car Hybride). Various emerging technologies associated with this electric car, can be described briefly as follows:
Electric Cars "Batterai Operate" The electric car of this type rely on batteries as an energy source to drive the vehicle. A very important part in this type of electric car are: 1.) Electric motor. 2). Batterai (AKI). 3). Crarger (Tool charging electric energy in AKI). 4). Kondali System (Controller). 5). Energy Management (EMS) or Energy management System

Hybrid Car Technology
Hybrid cars popularized by Toyota and Honda, as a solution to save fuel and tackle environmental pollution. How it works with the principle of regenerative electrical machinery (rechargeable / recharging while the vehicle is in operation) on hybrid engines, in contrast with the full electric power cars. The car can not recharge its electricity. When the power runs out, Batterai / battery must be charged in particular with a time of 8 to 12 hours (for the technology onboard charger). Special hybrid engine, electric engine can recharge the battery by utilizing the kinetic energy while braking (regenerative brakeing).
Even some of the energy from the engine petrol engine / diesel / bio-fuel while running electricity can be channeled to charge batteries / battery. With operating systems such as this there will be a saving of fuel. In the city of Tokyo Japan, trucks and buses are many systems that use engine power as it is considered highly efficient hybrid / fuel efficient and reduce pollution. This type of hybrid engines in general there is a system using parallel and series systems, but the most common are parallel. Hybrid electric vehicle engine is really just as a support or can be called a booster, the main engines that use gasoline or diesel fuel. A small electric engine on a hybrid vehicle will not be able to run the car normally. The development of hybrid engine technology is now growing rapidly. Similarly, in recharging electric increasingly sophisticated, fast, electric and engine power increases.

Mobil Solar
Car of solar power or solar power, is a type of electric vehicle that uses solar energy as a source of energy. Solar energy captured by using solar cell panels are then used to drive an electric motor that serves to turn the wheels. To be able to use stabilized then the car is equipped with a storage of solar energy (energy storage) is generally used batteries / battery. Dilengkapai control with speed control devices can drive the car in accordance with the speed according to pace dirancang.Di Indonesia ranges from 12 years ago this solar car developed by students of ITS Surabaya.

Fuel Cell Cars
Fuel Cell is a breakthrough technology that done by the ilimuan and automobile industries to seek alternative sources of energy driving machines. And one of the most powerful option is the hydrogen fuel, hydrogen chosen because they meet two main reasons, namely because hydrogen is environmentally friendly. Exhaust gases of combustion of hydrogen did not pollute the environment. The second reason, because hydrogen is available naturally in large quantities to be used from generation to generation. Economically Hydrogen can be obtained cheaply. The water cycle also allows the hydrogen is available in the long run.
Hydrogen is a strong choice as a fuel future cars, replacing the role of fuel oil (BBM) of high pollution levels and thinner availability in nature. Hydrogen can be obtained by him through the process of water electrolysis. This way is considered not to change the balance of nature, is very simple, effective and clean. Namely the technique of large amounts of water electrolysis by using electricity. The way the two electrodes immersed in a tub of water, for fishing hydrogen. Hydrogen ions are positively charged (cations) gathered around the negative cathode. While the oxygen ions (anions) are collected toward the positive anode.
With so formed hydrogen in gaseous form. After the hydrogen gas obtained in the form, then through the combustion technology 'cool' in an electric cell, which results in the form of electric power to drive the car. More Read the book "ELECTRIC CAR" TECHNOLOGY and its development: [1] By: Masrah [2]

Electric Car Marlip
This car is in Indonesia developed by LIPI (Indonesian Institute of Sciences), with a brand Marlip (Marmot Power LIPI) [3]. This car uses the battery power source 200Ah/12V much as 3 pieces. For travel nonstop for 8 hours, require recharging for 8 hours too. This car can reach an average speed of 40 km / hour. Cars Marlip, composed of many kinds, such as train the patient, golf cars, police patrol vehicles, to vehicles housing for two passengers. Currently being developed are also electric cars that give additional diatapnya solar cells, to increase the cruising mebil.

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